Final answer:
The bearded dragon would be considered an exotic pet amongst the options provided because it is not a typical household animal and requires specific care. Ferrets, hamsters, goldfish, and parrots are more common as pets, and a bald eagle is illegal to keep due to its protected status.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the options provided, the animal that would be considered an exotic pet is the bearded dragon. Exotic pets are typically unusual or rare pets that are not common household animals, often requiring special care and housing. Reptiles such as bearded dragons have seen a surge in popularity as pets, particularly in Western countries. In the context of exotic pet trade and ownership, animals such as the ferret/hamster are common small mammals and not considered 'exotic'. Goldfish and parrots are also frequently kept as pets, and thus not rare enough to be deemed exotic. A bald eagle would be illegal to keep as a pet due to its protected status and because birds of prey require expertise and permits to handle. Reptiles like the bearded dragon represent a notable share of the exotic pet market, as they are often viewed as low-maintenance pets, leading to increases in their importation and ownership worldwide.