Final answer:
Sanctions serve multiple purposes: to promote peace and security, enforce international laws and norms, and deter/punish violators.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sanctions serve multiple purposes:
- To promote peace and security: Sanctions can be used to deter countries from engaging in aggressive actions or using violence. By imposing economic and diplomatic restrictions, sanctions aim to prevent conflicts and maintain international stability.
- To enforce international laws and norms: Sanctions can be imposed to pressure countries to comply with international laws, treaties, and agreements. They can encourage countries to respect human rights, cease illegal activities, or adhere to nonproliferation agreements.
- To deter and punish violators: Sanctions can be used as a form of punishment against countries that violate international norms or engage in actions deemed unacceptable by the international community. They send a message that such behavior will not be tolerated and can have consequences.
Therefore, the correct answer is 4) All of the above.