Final answer:
Two crucial factors that promote a fair hearing are having an impartial judiciary and the practice of disclosure, where all parties have equal access to information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two factors that promote a fair hearing include:
- An impartial judiciary: Ensuring that justice is administered by competent, ethical, and independent representatives and neutral decision makers, who are accessible and have adequate resources. This is essential for a fair trial as it guarantees that decisions will not be influenced by bias or partiality.
- Disclosure and equal access to information: In the adversarial judicial system, it is imperative that all relevant information and evidence are shared openly between the parties involved. This process, known as disclosure, helps ensure that both sides have an equal opportunity to present their case, thereby promoting fairness in the proceedings.
These factors are integral to a just legal system and are protected by laws and principles that seek to guarantee the right to a fair and speedy public trial by jury, including the rights to be notified of the accusations, to confront the accuser, to obtain witnesses, and to retain counsel.