Final answer:
Maria uses recognition in a multiple-choice test as she identifies previously learned information to choose the correct answer, unlike recall or relearning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Maria is taking a multiple-choice test and the type of memory retrieval she is using is recognition. When taking a multiple-choice test, individuals rely on recognition to help choose the correct answer because it involves identifying information that you have previously learned after encountering it again. Recognition is the form of memory retrieval where you identify information that you have previously learned after encountering it again. When Maria encounters the answer choices on the test, she is relying on recognition to choose the correct answer. This process of comparison is different from recall, where you access information without cues, and from relearning, which is the process of learning information that you had learned previously.