Final answer:
To show that the function f(x) = 4x cos(πx) is one-to-one, we need to prove that if f(a) = f(b) then a = b. By substituting the values of f(a) and f(b) and solving the equation, we can determine that a must equal b, thus proving that f(x) is one-to-one.
Step-by-step explanation:
To show that the function f(x) = 4x cos(πx) is one-to-one, we need to prove that if f(a) = f(b) then a = b. Let's assume that f(a) = f(b).
Substituting the values of f(a) and f(b), we get:
4a cos(πa) = 4b cos(πb)
Since the value of cos(πx) is always between -1 and 1, we can divide the equation by 4cos(πa) and 4cos(πb), resulting in a = b. Therefore, f(x) is one-to-one.