Final answer:
Judeo-Christians believed laws were created by God, and Greco-Romans believed laws were created by man, which is reflected in their respective religious and legal traditions. The correct answer to the question is option 1) God; man.
Step-by-step explanation:
Judeo-Christians believed laws were created by God, whereas Greco-Romans believed that laws were created by man. This is evident in the Judeo-Christian tradition where the Ten Commandments and other laws were given to Moses and are seen as divine laws. In contrast, Roman law, which was influential across the Greco-Roman world, was developed by human beings through a legal system that applied to citizens and conquered peoples, allowing for a blend of universal standards of justice and local customs.
This concept of law created by man can further be seen in the works of thinkers like Montesquieu, who emphasized the separation of powers within the government—a principle reflecting human reasoning in structuring law and governance.
Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is option 1) God; man.