Final answer:
The three branches of government are the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches, each with distinct functions such as lawmaking, implementation of laws, and legal interpretation to ensure a balance of power.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three branches of government are the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches. The Legislative branch is responsible for making laws, the Executive branch is in charge of implementing and executing these laws, and the Judicial branch interprets the law and makes decisions on legal disputes. This system ensures a balance of power and prevents any branch from becoming too powerful.
In the United States, the Legislative branch is represented by Congress, which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Executive branch is headed by the President, who is supported by the administration, and the Judicial branch is led by the Supreme Court along with other federal courts.
While there are variations in how these branches interact in different governmental systems, such as parliamentary or presidential systems, the aim is to ensure a separation of powers and checks and balances within the government.