Question

The society of friends, or quakers, enjoyed official approval and widespread popularity in England during the seventeenth century. They preached the need for a rigid social hierarchy to preserve order and stability, believed the church and its ministers provided the keys to heavenly salvation, and renounced the use of force in human affairs and rejected a hierarchical society. What were the beliefs and principles of the society of friends, or quakers?

1) They preached the need for a rigid social hierarchy to preserve order and stability.
2) They believed the church and its ministers provided the keys to heavenly salvation.
3) They renounced the use of force in human affairs and rejected a hierarchical society.
4) All of the above

Answer 1

The Society of Friends, or Quakers, preached the need for a rigid social hierarchy to preserve order and stability, believed in the church and its ministers providing the keys to heavenly salvation, and rejected the use of force in human affairs and a hierarchical society.

Step-by-step explanation:

The beliefs and principles of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, included:

1. They preached the need for a rigid social hierarchy to preserve order and stability. The Friends believed that a structured society would maintain stability and prevent chaos.
2. They believed the church and its ministers provided the keys to heavenly salvation. However, they rejected traditional sacraments, liturgies, and paid ministers. Instead, they emphasized the role of the Holy Spirit in guiding individuals in matters of faith.
3. They renounced the use of force in human affairs and rejected a hierarchical society. The Friends were pacifists and believed in the equality of all individuals, regardless of social status or gender.