Final answer:
To find the value of x in the given rectangle with a perimeter of 43 cm, we use the formula for perimeter and solve the resulting equation. The value of x is approximately 4.5 cm.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the value of x, we need to use the fact that the perimeter of the rectangle is 43 cm. The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle is P = 2(L + W), where P is the perimeter, L is the length, and W is the width. In this case, we can substitute the given length and width into the formula and solve for x.
43 = 2((2x + 3) + (x + 5))
Now, let's simplify the equation.
43 = 2(3x + 8)
43 = 6x + 16
Subtracting 16 from both sides gives us:
27 = 6x
Finally, divide both sides by 6 to solve for x:
x = 27/6
Therefore, the value of x is approximately 4.5 cm.