Final answer:
The media engages in sensationalism when it seeks to elicit strong emotional responses through headlines, and in investigative journalism when doing in-depth reporting on serious issues. The correct answer to the student's question is 1) sensationalism, investigative journalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The media is in sensationalism when it brings a topic to the headlines with the intent of it causing an emotional reaction; the media is in investigative journalism when it is reporting on particular issues in depth. The correct option is 1) sensationalism, investigative journalism. Sensationalism refers to the technique of writing or journalism where the primary goal is to attract attention and create a strong emotional response, often at the expense of accuracy. Examples of this can be found in the practice of yellow journalism, where media outlets would report shocking stories to gain readers. On the other hand, investigative journalism involves in-depth research and reporting on serious topics, which can take weeks or months, often uncovering significant new information about subjects like political corruption or corporate wrongdoing.
In the history of American news media, there has been a transition from openly biased partisan journalism to the development of objective journalism. Investigative journalism, or muckraking as it was historically known, has been significant for exposing corruption and leading to societal changes. However, with the rise of social media and the 24-hour news cycle, there has been a resurgence of sensationalism driven by competition for audience and advertising revenue.