Final answer:
Composting is the process of turning food scraps into nutrient-rich soil.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of turning food scraps into rich, fertile soil is known as composting. Composting is a natural process where organic materials, such as food waste, leaves, and grass clippings, break down into nutrient-rich soil that can be used to improve soil quality and grow plants.
During composting, microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, break down the organic materials through decomposition. This process generates heat, which helps to kill any pathogens or weed seeds present in the food scraps and creates a favorable environment for the breakdown of organic matter.
Composting is an environmentally-friendly practice that reduces food waste, decreases reliance on chemical fertilizers, and promotes sustainable gardening and agriculture.