Question

_________ refers to the psychological and sociocultural traits typically associated with one's sex.

1) sex differences
2) gender
3) sexual role
4) gender role

Answer 1

Gender refers to behaviors, personal traits, and social positions that society attributes to being biological sex. It is a term used to describe cultural roles based on biological categories.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term gender refers to behaviors, personal traits, and social positions that society attributes to being biological sex. While sex is based on biology, the term gender was developed by social scientists to refer to cultural roles based on these biological categories. The cultural roles of gender assign certain behaviors, relationships, responsibilities, and rights differently to people of different genders.

Critical analysis of sex, gender, and sexual orientation is essential for understanding the social construct of gender and the resulting consequences of gender inequality. By differentiating these concepts, individuals and societies can work towards greater awareness of inequalities faced by women, homosexuals, transgender individuals, and other subordinated groups.

Therefore the correct option is 2) gender

Answer 2

The term that refers to the psychological and sociocultural traits typically associated with one's sex is "gender role."

Step-by-step explanation:

"Gender role" encompasses the psychological and sociocultural expectations, behaviors, and characteristics that society deems appropriate for individuals based on their perceived sex.

It goes beyond biological differences (sex differences) and includes the socially constructed roles, behaviors, and attributes that are considered typical for males and females. While "gender" is often used interchangeably with "sex," it specifically refers to the sociocultural aspects associated with being male or female.

Understanding gender roles is crucial in recognizing and addressing issues related to gender stereotypes, discrimination, and inequality. It acknowledges that behaviors and traits associated with each gender are learned and shaped by societal norms rather than being inherent to biological sex.