Question

The _____________________ combined both of the plans proposed at the Constitutional Convention, the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan, and created a two-house Congress. One with equal representation and one based on population.

a) Articles of Confederation
b) Declaration of Independence
c) Great Compromise
d) Emancipation Proclamation

Answer 1

The c) Great Compromise combined both the Virginia and New Jersey Plans, creating a two-house Congress with the Senate having equal representation and the House of Representatives based on population.

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer to the question is c) Great Compromise. At the Constitutional Convention, delegates from both large and small states were divided over the issue of representation in the new government. The larger states favored the Virginia Plan, which proposed a bicameral (two-house) legislature with representation based on population, thus giving them more influence.

Smaller states preferred the New Jersey Plan, which advocated for a unicameral (one-house) legislature with equal representation for each state. The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, resolved this dispute by creating a two-house Congress. The Senate would allow for equal representation, with two senators from each state, while the House of Representatives would have representation based on each state's population.