Final answer:
Academic texts are characterized by complex language and specialized terminology option(a), formal style, use of structured citation styles, and reliance on peer-reviewed publications, in contrast to the informal language and personal anecdotes of non-academic texts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The features of academic texts that are different from non-academic texts are mainly the complexity of language and specialized terminology, the use of a formal style without colloquial expressions, and a structured approach with adherence to specific citation styles.
Academic texts typically involve longer paragraphs with extensive citations and references to support claims. These texts also emphasize the importance of peer-reviewed sources and are oriented toward an audience that expects rigorous argumentation and evidence-backed assertions. In contrast, non-academic texts might use informal language, include personal anecdotes, or present information in shorter sections with minimal or no citations.
Academic Versus Non-Academic Texts
- Complexity of Language: Academic writing uses specialized vocabulary and terminology to convey precise meanings.
- Formal Style: This style avoids contractions and colloquial expressions, aiming for clarity and formality appropriate for a scholarly audience.
- Citation Styles: Academic texts use various citation styles such as APA, MLA, or Chicago, depending on the academic discipline.
- Peer-Reviewed Academic Publications: These sources provide the most authoritative evidence and are written with a high level of scrutiny and professionalism.
Ultimately, understanding the differences between academic and non-academic writing styles is crucial for effectively engaging with scholarly literature and adequately preparing college-level research papers and analyses.