The following which are examples of checks and balances are The judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional and also The legislative branch can override a veto. The correct options are option A and D.
Check and Balance
Checks and balances is a fundamental principle in democratic systems of government that ensures the separation of powers and prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful. It is a system of controls and restraints that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches, thereby maintaining a balance of power.
These examples demonstrate how different branches of government can limit or balance the powers of other branches to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. The judicial branch can review and declare laws passed by the legislative branch as unconstitutional, ensuring that they adhere to the principles of the constitution. The legislative branch, on the other hand, can override a veto by the executive branch, allowing them to pass a law even if the president has vetoed it.
NB: Complete Question
Which of the following is an example of checks and balances? Select all that apply
A. The judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional.
B. The judicial branch can veto presidential pardons
C. The executive branch can impeach a Supreme Court Justice.
D. The legislative branch can override a veto.
E. The executive branch can declare war.