Final answer:
The angel that God sent to the Prophet is Gabriel (D). He is central to the Annunciation in Christianity and to the revelation of the Quran in Islam.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name of the angel that God sent to the Prophet is D) Gabriel. In Christianity, the event known as The Annunciation involved the archangel Gabriel announcing to the V_irgin Mary that she would conceive the Son of God, Jesus, which is celebrated on March 25. In Islam, the angel Gabriel is known by the name Jabrīl in Arabic, who conveyed messages from God to the Prophet Muhammad starting in the year 610, leading to the revelations contained in the Quran, the Muslim holy book.
Cultural representations of these celestial messengers are diverse, including artworks such as the early 17th-century painting featuring both archangel Michael and Gabriel. This representation, originating from Eritrea, is rendered in tempera and ink on parchment reflecting the region's artistic traditions.