Final answer:
To increase JMeter heap size on Linux, adjust the HEAP variable in the JMeter startup script or set the environment variable before launching JMeter.
Set the desired heap size with the command export HEAP="-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m" and start JMeter to apply the changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
To increase the heap size for JMeter on Linux, you need to adjust the JVM settings by setting the HEAP environment variable. This is done by modifying the JMeter startup script or setting the environment variable directly before launching JMeter.
- Edit the JMeter startup script located at /bin/jmeter (relative to the JMeter installation directory), and locate the line that starts with HEAP=. Change the value to the desired size, such as HEAP="-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m" to set the initial and maximum heap size to 1024 megabytes.
- Alternatively, export the HEAP environment variable with the desired values before starting JMeter by using the command export HEAP="-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m" in the terminal.
- Start JMeter by running the startup script ./jmeter and it will utilize the specified heap size.
Note that the heap size values should be chosen based on the available system memory and the requirements of your test plan. Allocating too much heap may cause your system to swap, which can negatively affect the performance of JMeter tests.