Final answer:
The slope-intercept equation of a line that passes through the points (1, -2) and (5, -2) is y = -2, as the line is horizontal with a slope of 0 and intersects the y-axis at -2.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the slope-intercept equation of a line, we need to know the slope and the y-intercept of the line. The slope (m) can be determined by the rise over run, that is, the change in y divided by the change in x between two points on the line. In this case, the points (1, -2) and (5, -2) indicate that the line is horizontal, as the change in y (rise) is 0. Therefore, the slope of the line is 0.
Since the y-coordinate for both points is the same (-2), the line crosses the y-axis at -2. Thus, the y-intercept (b) is -2. The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. Substituting in our values, the equation becomes y = 0x - 2, which simplifies to y = -2.