Final answer:
The San Andreas Fault is a transform boundary in California, and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a divergent boundary between the Eurasian and North American Plates. Option A, including the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the San Andreas Fault, is correct for the locations of these boundaries.
Step-by-step explanation:
Transform and divergent plate boundaries are significant geological features formed by the movement of Earth's tectonic plates. A transform boundary occurs where two tectonic plates slide past each other, while a divergent boundary is where two tectonic plates move apart from one another
The San Andreas Fault is a classic example of a transform boundary. It is located along the coast of California and marks the boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate. Here, the Pacific Plate is moving northward relative to the North American Plate.
An example of a divergent boundary is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which is an underwater mountain range in the Atlantic Ocean where new oceanic crust is being formed. This ridge is a result of the Eurasian Plate and North American Plate moving away from each other, causing molten rock from the mantle to rise and solidify to create new ocean floor.
Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is Option A: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the San Andreas Fault are two locations where divergent and transform boundaries are found, respectively.