Final answer:
Shri Ramakrishna emphasized the Hindu characteristics of Dharma, the duty for right living, and devotion to individual gods as pathways to spiritual growth and liberation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two important characteristics of Hinduism emphasized by Shri Ramakrishna are the notions of Dharma and devotion to individual gods. Dharma, which means the right way of living, is essential to Hinduism and involves adherence to natural law, social welfare, ethics, health, and transcendental realization. It serves as a religious and social duty that leads to the moral health of an individual and, by extension, society. Devotion, or Bhakti, to individual gods, is also central to Hinduism. It represents a personal connection with the divine, with an emphasis on loving adoration towards a personal god, such as Vishnu or Shiva, and is a path toward achieving Moksha - the release from the cycle of rebirth.