Final answer:
People function without electronics by reverting to traditional methods of subsistence like gathering-hunting, pastoralism, and agriculture. Societies adapt by focusing on manual tools, traditional methods, and living in harmony with the environment. This includes sustainable practices as taught by organizations like Barefoot College for communities without access to modern technology.
Step-by-step explanation:
People can function without electronics by engaging in various subsistence strategies that rely on human labor applied directly to environmental resources. These include gathering-hunting, pastoralism, and agriculture. Such methods have historically allowed humans to produce food, tools, and other goods. Without electronics, societies focus on manual tools and traditional methods such as the collection of natural resources from their environment - fruits, nuts, berries, roots, and hunting or fishing for food.
It is also a matter of adapting to a technology-free lifestyle, where one might seek to live harmoniously within the physical environment, often leading to natural living and sustainable practices. In regions without access to modern technology like electric lighting, organizations such as Barefoot College have stepped in to train individuals in solar electricity, providing sustainable solutions to extend their working hours without conventional electronics.
Human behavior has evolved with technology, affecting how we travel, communicate, and separate work from non-work activities. But when electronics are not available, humans revert to more traditional ways of living that involve a closer relationship with the environment and a reliance on manual labor for sustenance and survival.