Final answer:
In the equation Ca + O2 → CaO, the reactants are calcium (Ca) and oxygen (O2) and the product is calcium oxide (CaO).
Step-by-step explanation:
The reactants in the chemical equation Ca + O2 → CaO are calcium (Ca) and oxygen (O2). During this chemical reaction, calcium reacts with oxygen to form calcium oxide (CaO), which is also known as quicklime or lime in industrial markets. Calcium oxide has various applications due to its reactivity and is particularly notable for its use in the production of calcium hydroxide through the reaction with water, illustrated by CaO (s) + H2O (l) → Ca(OH)2 (aq).