In Morse code, each symbol is either a dot (.) or a dash (-)
We are asked to determine how many sequences of 4 symbols are possible.
For 1 symbol, there are 2^1 = 2 possible sequences.
For 2 symbols, there are 2^2 = 4 possible sequences.
For 3 symbols, there are 2^3 = 8 possible sequences.
Did you notice the pattern here?
The general formula for this problem would be
Where n is the number of symbols.
For the given case, we have n = 4
Therefore, there are a total of 16 possible sequences of 4 symbols.