Final answer:
To get a 60% antifreeze solution, 7.5 quarts of pure antifreeze must be added to 6 quarts of a 10% antifreeze solution.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how many quarts of pure antifreeze must be added to 6 quarts of a 10% antifreeze solution to obtain a 60% antifreeze solution, we can set up the following equation:
Let x represent the quarts of pure antifreeze needed, then:
(Amount of pure antifreeze in solution) + (Amount of pure antifreeze added) = (Total amount of antifreeze in the final solution)
0.10(6) + x = 0.60(6 + x)
0.6 + x = 3.6 + 0.60x
x - 0.60x = 3.6 - 0.6
0.40x = 3.0
x = 3.0 / 0.40
x = 7.5 quarts
Thus, 7.5 quarts of pure antifreeze must be added. This calculation assumes that the volumes are additive.