Final answer:
In data analytics, a topic to investigate is also known as a research question. It's essential to focus on a specific aspect of a broad area for a more directed and effective analysis, involving quantitative and qualitative measurements to ensure the topic's reliability and validity.
Step-by-step explanation:
In data analytics, a topic to investigate is also known as a research question. When delving into data analysis, it's important to establish a strong topic that is both controversial and debatable, which can lead to a robust research question and a directed line of inquiry.
To narrow down and focus your topic effectively, it is essential to brainstorm with specificity and consider different aspects of the problem, similar to how one would handle data breaches, by looking into specific dimensions such as prevention techniques, effects, and recovery strategies. Developing a research question involves considering the quantitative and qualitative measurements that will help determine the reliability and validity of the study.
For example, a common instrument like a questionnaire might collect quantitative data, which can then be statistically analyzed to support the investigation surrounding your research question. A research question is a clear, concise, and specific question that guides the focus of the analysis. It helps to define the problem or issue that the analyst wants to explore and provides a framework for collecting and analyzing data.