Final answer:
Operating systems use virtual memory to simulate more RAM than is physically present in the computer. In human cognition, the physical trace of memory is referred to as an engram,
which is related to how memory is encoded, stored, and retrieved.
Step-by-step explanation:
Operating systems use virtual memory to provide the illusion of a large memory. The concept of virtual memory allows a computer to compensate for shortages of physical memory by temporarily transferring data from random access memory (RAM) to disk storage.
This process creates an illusion for users that there is seemingly more RAM available than is physically installed in the computer.
The term associated with the physical trace of memory in the human brain is known as the engram. Memory in humans indeed can be related to information processing in computers, where it involves encoding, storing, and retrieving information over different periods of time.
Operating systems use virtual memory to simulate more RAM than is physically present in the computer. In human cognition, the physical trace of memory is referred to as an engram, which is related to how memory is encoded, stored, and retrieved.