Final answer:
The Limit-experience model refers to experiences that push human understanding to the limits, leading to significant reevaluations of self and world. Scientific models share this concept of limitation, as they often only partially represent complex phenomena. Unlike theories or laws, models may have limited validity and are designed to aid understanding within certain constraints.
Step-by-step explanation:
The "Limit-experience model" is a concept that refers to experiences which are so extreme or intense that they push individuals to the edges of rational understanding or conventional experience. These experiences often lead to a reevaluation of one's self and the surrounding world. Such models can encompass a wide range of human encounters, including but not limited to deep ecological experiences or semi-religious experiences, which certain deep ecologists emphasize.
In relation to scientific models, a limit-experience model also suggests the limitations of capturing the full breadth of complex phenomena, much like how the electron cloud model in chemistry represents probabilities of electron locations rather than precise positions. Similarly, in the field of economics, concepts like the law of diminishing marginal utility can be seen as analogous, where the utility of consuming more of a commodity decreases beyond a certain point, highlighting a 'limit' to the experience of consumption.
Models do not need to be universally valid; they can have limited applicability. This contrasts with the required validity of a theory or a law, which generally demands a broader application and stricter scrutiny. In essence, models are tools for understanding specific aspects of complex systems, and they work within certain bounds. The analytical model is considered ideal within these bounds for ecological realism.