Final answer:
The event of Jesus entrusting the Apostle Peter with the keys of the kingdom of Heaven is depicted in Perugino's fresco 'Christ Giving the Keys of the Kingdom to St. Peter' in the Sistine Chapel, symbolizing Peter's spiritual authority over the church.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Jesus had vision for Peter to have the keys of the Kingdom' refers to a well-known event in the Christian New Testament where Jesus Christ entrusts the Apostle Peter with the keys of the kingdom of Heaven. This event is visually represented in the artwork by Perugino, titled Christ Giving the Keys of the Kingdom to St. Peter, which is a fresco located in the Sistine Chapel. The fresco, created between 1481-83, depicts a significant moment in Christian theology.
In the fresco, Perugino illustrates the moment when Jesus entrusts Peter with the spiritual authority over the church by metaphorically giving him the keys. This is interpreted as Jesus giving Peter the authority to bind and loose things in Heaven and on Earth. Historic art like Perugino's piece often assists in visualizing such important biblical narratives and enriching the understanding of key religious concepts.