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What term describes private meetings of party leaders who choose nearly all candidates for office and are criticized for being undemocratic?

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Final answer:

The term that describes private meetings of party leaders who choose nearly all candidates for office and are criticized for being undemocratic is backroom deals.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term that describes private meetings of party leaders who choose nearly all candidates for office and are criticized for being undemocratic is backroom deals. Before the progressive movement of the early 20th century, political parties selected their candidates through secret meetings held in smoke-filled back rooms where party leaders would make the decisions without input from the public. These backroom deals were seen as undemocratic as they excluded the voice of the grassroots members. The Progressive Movement brought about reforms to weaken the influence of national party leadership and give more power to the people through the introduction of primary elections.

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