Final answer:
The elements of campaigning in congressional and presidential elections involve reaching voters and getting them to show up at the polls. Candidates must target likely voters and adapt their strategies to changing demographics. Early fundraising is important for candidates to establish viability and campaigns use various tactics to persuade voters.
Step-by-step explanation:
The elements of campaigning in both congressional and presidential elections involve reaching voters with candidate information and getting voters to show up at the polls. To accomplish these goals, candidates and their campaigns often target those most likely to vote and adapt their strategies to the changing voter demographics.
Early fundraising is vital for candidates, as it helps them win and identify themselves as viable candidates. Campaigns use various tactics such as debates, advertisements, and online interactions to reach and persuade voters.