Final answer:
A well-prepared interview includes a blend of open-ended questions for broad insights, closed questions for specifics, and impromptu follow-up questions based on the interviewee's responses. Preparing a script serves as a guideline rather than a strict rule, enabling a natural and informative exchange.
Step-by-step explanation:
During an interview, it is crucial to formulate questions that can draw out insightful and comprehensive responses from the interviewee. While it is beneficial to create a working script, this should serve as a guideline rather than a strict protocol. Initially, you might start with more general questions and gradually move towards specific ones to build context and rapport.
While open-ended questions are essential to understand the interviewee's perspectives and motives, such as "Why did you decide to major in business?" or "What are your plans for the future?", including closed questions is also important to gather specific details, like "When did you receive your degree?"
Observing your subject's body language and listening attentively allows you to ask meaningful follow-up questions and appropriately use silence to give them time to think. By preparing a mixture of open, closed, and follow-up questions, and being adaptable during the conversation, you ensure a comprehensive and valuable interview outcome.