Final answer:
The correct answer to the analogy 'Conference : Chairman :: Newspaper : ?' is 'B. Editor,' as the editor of a newspaper holds a leadership and oversight role similar to that of a chairman in a conference.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question, 'Conference : Chairman :: Newspaper : ?' is an example of an analogy question, where the relationship between the first pair of words needs to be matched to the second pair. In a conference, the chairman plays a leadership role, overseeing the meetings and ensuring the agenda is followed. Analogously, in the context of a newspaper, the editor is the person who fulfills a similar role of leadership and oversight. The editor is responsible for determining the content of the newspaper, supervising journalists, and maintaining the standards of the publication. Therefore, the correct completion of the analogy is 'Conference : Chairman :: Newspaper : Editor'.
Throughout history, newspapers have undergone significant transformations, with advances in technology and changes in the way content is produced and distributed. The press has evolved to cover a wide range of topics and uphold journalistic standards. Particularly in the mid-1800s, figures like Horace Greeley elevated the professional standards and impartiality expected from newspapers. Editors play a crucial role in this process, akin to how a chairman would guide a conference.