Final answer:
The heart was not removed during the mummification process in ancient Egypt because it was believed to be the embodiment of the soul and needed for the journey to the afterlife. The other internal organs were placed in canopic jars instead.
Step-by-step explanation:
The heart was not taken out during the mummification process in ancient Egypt because it was believed to be the embodiment of the soul. Egyptians believed that the heart would be needed in the afterlife, where it would be weighed against the ideals of harmony and order by a judge of the gods. If the heart balanced against the ideal, the soul would be rewarded with eternal life.
Additionally, the other internal organs of the deceased were removed and placed in canopic jars, while the heart was left inside the body. Each organ had its own canopic jar and lid, which were ornately decorated to represent the different gods who looked after the organs.