Final answer:
The second day of Yom Tov candles are typically lit from a pre-existing flame after nightfall on the first day. Religious freedom often means people observing Shabbat are not compelled to work, accommodating their religious practices. The Golden Haggadah's illuminations are educational and permitted despite the general prohibition of images in Judaism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The second day of Yom Tov refers to the additional day observed by Jews in the diaspora for holidays such as Passover, Shavuot, and Sukkot. The question likely pertains to the lighting of candles to usher in the holiday, which is typically done after nightfall on the first day of the holiday, continuing the tradition on the second day. This timing is to respect the principle of not extinguishing or lighting a fire on a holiday, as these are forms of work prohibited by religious law. Therefore, candles for the second day of Yom Tov are lit from a pre-existing flame after nightfall on the first day, continuing the sanctity of the holiday into the second day.
As for the question about whether people observing Shabbat should be compelled to work on Friday night or Saturday, governments and employers often accommodate such religious practices, allowing adherents to observe their religious customs without interference. This is in line with principles of religious freedom and reasonable accommodation in many societies.
The Golden Haggadah and its illuminations serve as an educational tool, especially during the Passover Seder when children are encouraged to engage with the story of their ancestors' exodus from Egypt, which is told on this occasion. Though images are generally forbidden in Judaism, the haggadah, as a learning medium, is an exception to this rule, making its rich illustrations particularly significant.