1) Given that Relative Frequency, is a measure of frequency in percentage (roughly speaking) so we need to insert other data for that table
Age Group Relative Frequency
Under 50 | 50 and over Under 50 | 50 and over
Hiking 28 26 61% 67%
Horseback Riding 18 13 39% 33%
Total 46 39
We can find the percentage using proportions like that:
46 ---100%
28 x
x = 2800/46
39-------100
26----- y
y = 67%
39----100
13-----z
z= 1300/39 = 33%
2) Examining the options
We have as the correct answer, the last one:
"The relative frequency for participants age 50 or over who prefer hiking is 6 percentage points more than that of participants under age 50 who prefer hiking " ( 67% to 61%)