Final answer:
Option B, which includes AD, certificate-based authentication, Kerberos, and SPML, best meets the advanced authentication and automated provisioning requirements for the new intranet with SSO capabilities. Option B is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is about selecting the appropriate solution building blocks for a new intranet project focusing on advanced authentication capabilities, including Single Sign-On (SSO), and automated provisioning. The security architect aims to establish a system sourced from a trusted master data source, provision for future identity proofing of devices and users, and create a generic identity connector for internal applications.
Considering the requirements, option B seems to be the best fit:
AD (Active Directory): Provides the trusted master data source and can manage the identities and relationships central to directory services.
Certificate-based authentication: Lays the foundation for future identity proofing needs.
Kerberos: Is suitable for SSO, which is a requirement for the project.
SPML (Service Provisioning Markup Language): Is used for automated provisioning, enabling streamlined Day 1 access for users.
Options A, C, and D include technologies that are not as closely aligned with the stated requirements of the project, either because they are designed for different types of applications or do not provide the needed provisioning capabilities.