Volume of rectangular prism = length x width x height
Height = 4 cm
volume(v) = 144 cubic centimeter
The possible length and width could be factors of 36
These include 9cm and 4cm, 2cm and 18cm , 12cm and 3cm
So possible values for the length = 9cm or 18cm or 12cm
possible values for the width = 4cm or 2cm or 3cm
So factors of 36 = 2 x2 x 3 x3
We combine these factors to give us just two unequal factors since it is a rectangle and not a square
so these factors are
4x9
2x18
and
3 x 12
By assumption though, the length is always longer than the width, hence I assigned the longer/larger values to the length and the shorter/smaller values to the width. Hence the answers above.