Question

The previous South African policy of segregating blacks and whites was known as

Answer 1

Apartheid was the policy of segregating blacks and whites in South Africa, enforced by law from 1948 to 1992, designed to ensure white supremacy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The previous South African policy of segregating blacks and whites was known as apartheid. This was a system of legally enforced segregation that aimed to maintain white supremacy and was in place from 1948 until 1992. Under apartheid, the South African government classified people into racial categories: white, black, colored, and Indian/Asian. This facilitated the complete subjugation of the African majority through various means, including the creation of separate facilities for different racial groups, restrictions on social and political activities, and the forced relocation of black South Africans to designated "homelands." The enforcement of apartheid through legislation meant that racial discrimination was not merely de facto but became de jure, that is, enforced by law.