Final answer:
To increase the power utility's security without affecting operations, the architect should isolate the legacy systems on a separate network and implement dedicated NTP servers for precise time synchronization. Option A and C are correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
An architect was recently hired by a power utility to increase the security posture of the company's power generation and distribution sites. After assessing the existing systems, the architect must make decisions that enhance security without compromising operational capacity. The most effective options to reduce the likelihood of a successful attack include:
Isolating the systems on their own network, which minimizes the risk of external attacks infiltrating through the wider company network.Employing own stratum-0 and stratum-1 NTP servers to ensure synchronization without relying on external, potentially vulnerable time sources. These measures would help secure the legacy hardware and mitigate risks associated with unsupported software.