Since the question requires determining how many times 4.2 x 10^2 will be found in 2.1 x 10^8.
We simply have to divide 2.1 x 10^8 by 4.2 x 10^2
Dividing the numerator and denominator and applying the laws of indices
=> 0.5 x 10^6
=> 5 x 10^5
Option C is correct