Final answer:
Latino actors organized under 'Nosotros' advocated for a more accurate portrayal of Chicanos in film. A broader movement for civil rights among Mexican Americans protested discrimination, war casualties, and misrepresentation in media and arts. Moreover, they fought legal battles and sought political influence to counteract widespread discrimination and government actions like 'Operation Wetback'.
Step-by-step explanation:
Latino actors under the group known as Nosotros, founded by Mexican-born actor Ricardo Montalban, put significant pressure on the film industry to change the portrayal of Chicanos. The activism for the representation and rights of Mexican Americans and broader Latino communities has been an ongoing struggle throughout the 20th century. This movement for civil rights included efforts such as protests against the Vietnam War, where Chicano men were disproportionately drafted and faced higher death rates.
Scholarship and activism highlighted the plight of Mexican laborers and fought against illegal deportations and discrimination, as documented by Ernesto Galarza and Americo Paredes. The representation issues also impacted the arts, where Latinx groups criticized productions like 'West Side Story' for cultural inaccuracies and underrepresentation. Furthermore, discriminatory government operations like Operation Wetback led to deportations that affected both undocumented immigrants and Mexican Americans, resulting in activism for better education and political representation for the Latino community.