Final answer:
Default values for a field refer to the value automatically assigned if none is provided. A static default is a predefined value such as the current date, while a dynamic default is calculated at the time of record creation, like a user's ID.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to default values for a field in a database or a software application. In the context of databases or programming, the term default values refers to the value that a field will have if no other value is entered by the user or system. There are several types of default values that can be set for a field, and two common examples include:
Static default: A predefined value that is automatically assigned to a field when a new record is created. For instance, a date field might default to the current date, or a status field might be set to "New".
Dynamic default: A value that is determined based on certain conditions or through the execution of functions at the time the record is created. This might involve using a function to calculate a value or extract system information such as the current user's ID.
These default values help ensure that fields have valid data and can reduce the amount of data entry required from users.