Question

In what kind of structure are departments defined by the services they contribute to the organization's overall mission, such as marketing and sales, operations, and HR. Traditionally, this has been the most common organizational structure.

Functional
Product or Customer
Geographic
Matrix

Answer 1

The type of organizational structure defined by specific service-contributing departments like HR and marketing is a functional structure, a commonly used traditional organizational form.

Step-by-step explanation:

The type of organizational structure where departments are defined by the services they contribute to an organization's overall mission, such as marketing and sales, operations, and HR,

is known as a functional structure.

This traditional structure has a clear division of labor, with each department focusing on a specific area of expertise, much like how a major grocery store is organized into various departments like dairy, meats, produce, and so forth. While a functional structure is common,

modern workplaces are shifting towards more flexible team-based structures and flat organizational models to adapt to changes in technology, globalization, and workplace demographics.