Final answer:
Gestalt psychology suggests that our brains organize sensory input into meaningful wholes, which is true. Key principles include the figure-ground relationship, grouping, continuity, and closure, which guide how we perceive our environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gestalt psychology posits that the whole is different from the sum of its parts, and this holds true when discussing sensation and perception. The experience of Gestalt involves organizing bits and pieces of information into meaningful wholes, which is indeed true. Foundational to this approach are principles such as the figure-ground relationship, grouping by proximity or similarity, the law of good continuation, and closure. These principles allow us to interpret complex visuals and make sense of our sensory environment, even though our perceptions can be flawed or biased by our experiences and expectations.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
- Explain the figure-ground relationship
- Define Gestalt principles of grouping
- Describe how perceptual set is influenced by an individual's characteristics and mental state