Final answer:
The framers of the U.S. Constitution integrated major themes like popular sovereignty and limited government to create a balance between a strong national government and safeguarding individual liberties, drawing from Enlightenment ideals and practical governance experiences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The framers of the U.S. Constitution sought to create a constitutional government with several underlying themes. Their aim was to create a framework that balanced the need for an effective national government with the protection of individual liberties. The Constitution emerged from a confluence of Enlightenment principles and the Founders' practical experiences, which led them to incorporate elements such as popular sovereignty and limited government into the document's structure.As they drafted this new system, the framers recognized a need for a government that was able to act definitively and protect the new nation from internal disorder, as evidenced by Shays' Rebellion, and external threats. However, they also understood the dangers of a too-powerful government, having just emerged from under British rule. This balance was achieved by a carefully crafted compromise that set out the powers of government while ensuring they were not absolute.In conclusion, the Constitutional Framers committed to a constitution that embodies a delicate balance between a strong national government and the insurance of personal freedoms. The document is a testament to the ideals of the Enlightenment, the learnings from past governance mistakes, and the innovative spirit of the American founders.