Final answer:
The age-graded theory of crime, which involves the role of age demographics on criminal behavior, aligns with broader criminological theories but is not identified by a single proponent in the provided references. It's related to age stratification theory and the demographic changes observed by some criminologists.
Step-by-step explanation:
The age-graded theory of crime was not explicitly mentioned in the references provided. However, the concept of age influencing criminal behavior is prominent in criminology and is related to various theories. For example, the age stratification theory, proposed by Riley, Johnson, and Foner in 1972, suggests that society is stratified by age, affecting individuals' access to social resources and thus potentially influencing behavior such as crime. Another important criminological discussion is the focus on demographics in crime trends. For instance, the maturation of the post-war baby boomers led to demographic changes that some criminologists believe are the main reason for falling crime rates, as the number of people in the prime criminal age cohort decreased.
Analyses by geographers and other scholars in urban areas, notably by Shaw and McKay in their work Juvenile Delinquency in Urban Areas, focus on community structures and social disorganization as contributing factors to crime, rather than age specifically. It is important to consider how age and crime are intertwined within the broader frameworks of social theories and demographic studies in criminology.