Final answer:
The Lumière brothers' early films, which showcased everyday scenes, were known as 'Actualités' and are considered some of the first documentaries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Lumière brothers, Auguste and Louis, were instrumental in the early days of cinema, hosting their first public screening on December 28, 1895, with ten short films. These films, which can arguably be considered the first documentaries, were referred to in lay terms as 'Actualités,' depicting slices of real life and everyday incidents. The showing included films like La Sortie de l'usine Lumière à Lyon (Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory), Le Repas de bébé (Baby's Breakfast), and L'Arroseur arrosé (The Sprinkler Sprinkled). The Lumière brothers' work laid the foundation for modern cinema, influencing subsequent filmmakers who would expand film technology and narrative complexity.