Final answer:
ADLs are basic self-care tasks derived from the concept of functional status, which measures an individual's ability to perform these tasks independently.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term ADL stands for Activities of Daily Living, which are basic self-care tasks that individuals perform on a daily basis. These activities include eating, dressing, bathing, toileting, transferring, and continence. ADLs are derived from the concept of functional status, which refers to an individual's ability to carry out these basic activities independently and without assistance from others.
Functional status is an important measure of an individual's overall health and well-being. It can be affected by various factors such as age, chronic illnesses, disabilities, and injuries. ADL assessments are commonly used in healthcare settings, including retirement communities and long-term care facilities, to determine the level of assistance needed by residents.
For example, if a resident is unable to dress or bathe themselves, it indicates a decline in their functional status and a greater need for assistance. On the other hand, if a resident is able to perform these activities independently, it indicates a higher level of functional ability.
In summary, ADLs, or Activities of Daily Living, are derived from the concept of functional status, which refers to an individual's ability to perform basic self-care tasks independently. These activities include eating, dressing, bathing, toileting, transferring, and continence. ADL assessments are used in healthcare settings to determine the level of assistance needed by individuals.