Final answer:
The student samples provided illustrate a pattern of L1 interference in language acquisition. L1 interference refers to instances where the learner's native language influences their acquisition of a second language, resulting in errors or deviations from the target language's grammar or structure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student samples provided illustrate a pattern of L1 interference in language acquisition. L1 interference refers to instances where the learner's native language influences their acquisition of a second language, resulting in errors or deviations from the target language's grammar or structure.
In the given samples:
- The phrase 'it was a trip very long' demonstrates interference from a language where adjectives typically follow nouns (e.g., 'un viaje muy largo' in Spanish).
- The sentence 'my sister mindy found a dog little on the window' shows interference in word order, as the adjective 'little' precedes the noun, which may be influenced by an L1 where language adjective order is different.
- The phrase 'we got t-shirts blue at a store' indicates interference in adjective placement, with the adjective 'blue' coming before the noun 't-shirts', contrasting with the common English order of adjective-noun.
These examples suggest that the learner's first language is affecting their use of English grammar and syntax.