Final answer:
The transistor and the subsequent development of integrated circuits were pivotal in enabling digital computers to efficiently handle large amounts of data, leading to the digital computer revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The device that made it possible for digital computers to efficiently process large amounts of information is the transistor. Transistors acted like on-off switches that could easily handle the binary code consisting of ones and zeros, revolutionizing the way computers managed data. By the 1960s, the development of integrated circuits, which are vast collections of transistors on a single piece of silicon, further enhanced computing capabilities and contributed significantly to the rise of the digital computer revolution. These integrated circuits were a key component in the design of minicomputers, which eventually made computers more accessible to various industries and smaller organizations.
The device that made it possible for digital computers to efficiently process large amounts of information is the transistor. Transistors are electronic devices that can amplify and switch electronic signals, allowing for the processing of binary code (ones and zeros) used by digital computers. Before transistors, vacuum tubes were used in computers, but they were larger, less reliable, and generated more heat. Transistors revolutionized computing by providing a smaller, more efficient, and faster solution for processing data.